Villanti AC, Johnson AL, Ambrose BK, et al. Flavored Tobacco Product Use in Youth and Adults: Findings From the First Wave of the PATH Study (2013–2014). Am J Prev Med. 2017;53(2):139-151. doi:10.1016/J.AMEPRE.2017.01.026
View Source
Ramamurthi, Divya, et al. “JUUL and Other Stealth Vaporisers: Hiding the Habit from Parents and Teachers.” Tobacco Control, 15 Sept. 2018, doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054455.
檢視來源
Office of the U.S. Surgeon General. Know the Risks. E-cigarettes.surgeon general.gov. Accessed March 11, 2019.
檢視來源
Etter JF, Ussher M, Hughes JR. A Test of Proposed New Tobacco Withdrawal Symptoms. Addiction. 2012;108(1):50-59. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03981.x
檢視來源
Zhao-Shea, Rubing et al. “Increased CRF Signalling in a Ventral Tegmental Area-Interpeduncular Nucleus-Medial Habenula Circuit Induces Anxiety during Nicotine Withdrawal.” Nature Communications 6 (2015): n. pag. Nature Communications. Web.
檢視來源
Levin S. Teen vaping is finally trending downward, but experts warn the return to in person learning could reverse progress. Wcnc.com. https://www.wcnc.com/article/news/health/teen-vaping-may-spike-again/275-1655dd4c-5fb4-4657-9828-ff424b92a737. Published March 12, 2021. Accessed May 19, 2021.
檢視來源
Gaiha SM, Cheng J, Halpern-Felsher B. Association Between Youth Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and Coronavirus Disease 2019. J Adolesc Heal. August 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.07.002
檢視來源
Zhu S-H, Braden K, Zhuang Y-L, Braden K, Gamst A, Cole AG, Wolfson T, Li S. (2021). Results of the Statewide 2019-20 California Student Tobacco Survey. San Diego, California: Center for Research and Intervention in Tobacco Control (CRITC), University of California San Diego.
Gotts JE, Jordt SE, McConnell R, Tarran R. What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes? BMJ. 2019;366. doi:10.1136/bmj.l5275
檢視來源
Becker R. Juul’s nicotine salts are dominating the market — and other companies want in. The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/ 2018/11/21/18105969/juul-vaping-nicotine-salts-electroniccigarettes-myblu-vuse-markten. Published November 21, 2018. Accessed March 13, 2020.
檢視來源
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Quick Facts on the Risks of E-cigarettes for Kids, Teens, and Young Adults. cdc.gov. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/Quick-Facts-on-the-Risks-of-E-cigarettes-for-Kids-Teens-and-Young-Adults.html Reviewed February 3, 2020. Accessed May 8, 2020
檢視來源
International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization. Nicotine. inchem.org. March, 1991.
Office of the U.S. Surgeon General. Know the Risks. E-cigarettes.surgeongeneral.gov. Accessed March 11, 2019.
檢視來源
Hughes JR. Effects of abstinence from tobacco: Valid symptoms and time course. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007;9(3):315-327. doi: 10.1080/14622200701188919
檢視來源
Cullen KA, Gentzke AS, Sawdey MD, et al. e-Cigarette Use Among Youth in the United States, 2019 [published online ahead of print, 2019 Nov 5]. JAMA. 2019;322(21):2095–2103. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.18387
檢視來源
Gentzke AS, Creamer M, Cullen KA, et al. Vital Signs: Tobacco Product Use Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2011–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(6):157-164. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6806e1
檢視來源
Rostron BL, Cheng YC, Gardner LD, Ambrose BK. Prevalence and Reasons for Use of Flavored Cigars and ENDS among US Youth and Adults: Estimates from Wave 4 of the PATH Study, 2016-2017. Am J Health Behav. 2020;44(1):76–81. doi:10.5993/AJHB.44.1.8
檢視來源
Cullen KA, Ambrose BK, Gentzke AS, Apelberg BJ, Jamal A, King BA. Notes from the Field: Use of Electronic Cigarettes and Any Tobacco Product Among Middle and High School Students — United States, 2011–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(45):1276-1277. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6745a5
檢視來源
Dai H, Leventhal AM. Prevalence of e-Cigarette Use Among Adults in the United States, 2014-2018 [published online ahead of print, 2019 Sep 16]. JAMA. 2019;322(18):1824-1827. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.15331
檢視來源
Johnston LD, Miech RA, O’malley PM, Bachman JG, Schulenberg JE, & Patrick ME (2019). Monitoring the Future national survey results on drug use 1975−2018: Overview, key findings on adolescent drug use. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. Published January 2019. Accessed March 12, 2019
檢視來源
Pierce JP, Chen R, Leas EC, et al. Use of E-cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products and Progression to Daily Cigarette Smoking. Pediatrics. 2021;147(2):e2020025122. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-025122
檢視來源